Amathayi e-Hanksugi - Umkhiqizi wamaloli owaziwayo wakha idumela emhlabeni wonke.

I-Mexico Ikhipha Isinqumo Esiqondile Sokulahla Imikhiqizo Emikhiqizweni Yerabha YaseShayina

2025-11-28

Ngomhla ka-November 11, 2025, Ihhovisi likaNobhala Womnotho wase-Mexico lamemezela isinqumo esiqinisekile sokulwa nokulahlwa kwama-copolymers e-Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) asuka e-China [Spanish: caucho termoplástico estireno butadieno estireno (SBS)]. Umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa ongu-$0.8324 ngekhilogremu uzobekwa emikhiqizweni ehlobene, ewela ngaphansi kwamakhodi e-Mexico e-TIGIE 3903.90.99, 4002.11.99, 4002.19.02, 4002.19.99, kanye no-9.992. Isilinganiso siqale ukusebenza ngosuku olungemva kwesimemezelo.

I-Mexico iqale uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa emikhiqizweni yaseShayina ye-SBS ngo-Agasti 7, 2024. Isikhathi sophenyo sokulahlwa sithathe kusukela ngomhla ka-April 1, 2023, kuya ku-March 31, 2024, kuyilapho isikhathi sophenyo sokulimala sihlanganisa u-April 1, 2021, kuya ku-31 Mashi 2024. NgoMashi 3, 2025, i-Mexico yakhipha isinqumo esandulelayo, i-Mexico yakhipha isinqumo esandulelayo. umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla ongu-$0.8324 ngekhilogremu ngayinye emikhiqizweni okukhulunywa ngayo.

Imboni Yamathayela YaseShayina Ibhekene Nokucindezela Okukhulu Komhlaba

Ngale kwesinqumo saseMexico emikhiqizweni yenjoloba, amazwe amaningi nezifunda aqalise izenzo zokuhweba eziqondise amathayi aseShayina.

Muva nje, i-Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) iqale uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwamathayi enjoloba yomoya avela eThailand naseVietnam. Imikhiqizo ehlobene ingamathayi enjoloba yomoya omusha anobubanzi berimu ukusuka ku-17.5 amayintshi (okuhlanganisiwe) kuya kumayintshi angu-24.5 (okuhlanganisa), asetshenziselwa amaloli, amabhasi, ama-trolleybuses, amaloli okulahla, ama-trailer, nama-semi-trailer. Ahlukaniswa ngaphansi kwamakhodi e-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 4011201000 kanye no-4011209000.

Isenzo se-EEC sokulwa nokulahla amathayi e-Thai nase-Vietnamese sibonakala kabanzi njengempendulo enanini elikhulayo lezindawo zokukhiqiza amathayi e-China kulawa mazwe amabili. Lokhu kukhombisa inkambiso ebanzi "yokuzungeza nokucindezela" eqondise amathayi aseShayina ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.

Imikhawulo Yokuhweba Ezimakethe Ezinkulu

Amazwe amaningi asebenzise izinyathelo ezivimbela amathayi aseShayina—yize “ukuduba” kungase kube ihaba, uxhaxha lwezithiyo zohwebo lukhulu:

E-United Kingdom : Ngomhla zingama-27 ku-Agasti, 2024, i-UK's Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) ikhiphe imiphumela yokuqala evela ekubuyekezweni kwesikhashana kwezinyathelo zokulwa nokulahlwa nokuphikiswa (AD/CV) emathayini amaloli nawebhasi asuka e-China. I-TRA yancoma ukukhushulwa kwentela kwabathumeli bamathayi abaningi baseShayina, isho isidingo sokuvikela imboni yasekhaya yase-UK ehlehlisa amathayi emqhudelwaneni olethwa amathayi amasha avela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokubalulekile, abanye abathumeli bamathayi ezimoto zaseShayina bangase babhekane nemisebenzi ye-AD/CV engaphezu kuka-RMB 1,000 ithaya ngalinye ngaphansi kwezinyathelo ezihlongozwayo, okukhuphula kakhulu izindleko futhi kubukela phansi ukuncintisana kwabo emakethe yase-UK.
I-United States : Njengemakethe yamasondo yomhlaba wonke ebalulekile, i-US inomlando omude wokukhawulela amathayi aseShayina. Ngomhla ziyisi-8 ku-Agasti 2024, i-US International Trade Commission (ITC) ivotele ukuqhubeka nokuphoqelela imisebenzi ye-AD/CV emathangeni e-Chinese namabhasi ebhasi. Iqale yethulwa ngoFebhruwari 2019 uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US, le misebenzi isuka ku-21% iye ku-63.3% (ukuphikiswa) kanye no-9% kuya ku-22.6% (anti-dumping) amathayi e-Chinese Truck and Bus Radial (TBR). Ngaphansi kwemithetho yase-US "yokubuyekezwa kokushona kwelanga", isandiso sisho ukuthi lezi zindleko eziphakeme zizohlala zikhona kuze kube isibuyekezo esilandelayo ngo-2029, nokudala ingcindezi yesikhathi eside yokuthunyelwa kwamasondo amaShayina e-US.
E-India : Ngomhla ziyi-19 kuJulayi, 2024, i-India's Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) yakhipha isaziso esamukela isinqumo sangomhla zingama-22 kuMbasa soMnyango Wezohwebo Nezimboni sokunweba imisebenzi yokungakhokhi amaloli namabhasi ebhasi eminye iminyaka emihlanu. Umsebenzi ongu-17.57% (ngokusekelwe enanini le-CIF) usebenza emathayini amasha omsakazo womoya wamabhasi namaloli (anamashubhu/amaflaphu erabha noma angenawo, okuhlanganisa namadizayini angenashubhu) anobubanzi berimu obudlula amayintshi angu-16—okumboza izinhlobo zamasondo eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa emakethe yezimoto zentengiso yaseNdiya. Lokhu kwengeza ngempumelelo cishe ama-20% ezindlekweni zamathayi aseShayina athunyelwa eNdiya.

Ngo-2024 kuphela, amathayi aseShayina abhekana nesimo "sokuwohloka komhlaba wonke", lapho amazwe aseBrazil, Thailand, South Africa, EU, Mexico, kanye namalungu e-EAEU eqala uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwezindawo ezihlukene zamasondo. Ukulandelana okuqhubekayo kophenyo nezibuyekezo kuye kwabeka umthwalo omkhulu wezezimali nowokuphatha emabhizinisini amasondo aseShayina.

Yehla Ekuthengisweni Kwethaya LaseShayina ngo-Okthoba

Idatha ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs (GACC) yaseChina ngoNovemba 18 ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2025, i-China yathumela amathani enjoloba ayizigidi ezingu-8.03, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-3.8%, nenani lokuthekelisa lika-RMB 140.2 billion (elikhuphuke ngo-2.8% unyaka nonyaka). Phakathi kwalokhu, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamathayi enjoloba amasha afinyelela ku-7.74 million metric tons (3.6% YoY ukukhula) kanye no-RMB 134.8 billion (2.6% YoY ukukhula), okuhlanganisa amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-586.64 (4% YoY ukukhula) ngobuningi.

Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamathaya ezimoto (Jan-Oct) kume ku-6.85 million metric tons (3.3% ukukhula kweYoY) nenani lika-RMB 115.8 billion (2.1% ukukhula kweYoY). Kodwa-ke, kokubili umthamo kanye nenani lokuthekelisa lehle kakhulu ngo-Okthoba 2025 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngo-2024.

Ukuqhubekela phambili, amabhizinisi amathayi aseShayina kumele aqhubeke nokusungula futhi ahlole izindlela ezintsha zokukhula okusimeme phakathi kwalezi zinselelo zokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele.

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