Abakhiqizi baseShayina "Abaqhamuke" Izimboni zamathayi zemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe

Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuMfumfu, i-Hwa Fong Rubber Industry Co., Ltd., umkhiqizi wamathayi waseSifundazweni sase-Taiwan sase-China, yamemezela uhlelo lwayo lokuthola ifekthri kanye nempahla ehlobene ye-Sumitomo Rubber USA etholakala e-Tonawanda, eNew York, ngamadola ayizigidi ezingu-39.5.

Ezinyangeni ezintathu nje ngaphambili, ngomhla ziyi-14 kuJulayi, iSailun Tire yamemezela ukuthi inkampani engaphansi kwayo yonke ithole ukulingana okungu-100% kweBridgestone (Shenyang) Tire Co., Ltd. ngamayuan ayizigidi ezingama-265 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-37).

Ngisho nangaphambilini, ngoFebhuwari 14, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomhlaba wonke ye-Toyo Tyres yamemezela ukuthi izodlulisa ukulingana okungama-86% enkampanini engaphansi kwayo yaseChina i-"Toyo Zhangjiagang Co., Ltd." ku-Liaoning Hengdasheng Investment Co., Ltd. Le nkampani yakamuva iyinkampani ephethe i-Shenyang Ruihua, umsabalalisi wamasondo omkhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina.

Esikhathini esifushane esiyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, sekube namakesi amathathu okuthengwa kwamathayi efektri. Abathengi bonke bangamabhizinisi aseShayina, kanti abathengisi bangamathayi amakhulu aphesheya. Lokhu kutholwa okuthathu ndawonye kuveza ukuthambekela okucacile: Abakhiqizi bamathayi baseShayina "bathumba" izimboni zamathayi zemikhiqizo edumile yamazwe ngamazwe.

Lokhu akuseyona into elula yokutholwa kwempahla, kodwa isignali yezinguquko ezijulile kuphethini yemboni yamasondo yomhlaba wonke.

Izikhondlakhondla zamasondo zamazwe ngamazwe zilungisa ukwakheka kwazo kokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke, kuyilapho amabhizinisi amathayi aseShayina ebamba leli thuba ukuze bathole ngokushesha umthamo wokukhiqiza wekhwalithi ephezulu, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye namashaneli ezimakethe zomhlaba ngokuthenga.

Lokhu "guquguquka endleleni" kuyakhula ngesivinini, futhi umqondo webhizinisi oyisisekelo ngemuva kwakho ufanelwe ukuxoxwa okujulile.

Kungani izikhondlakhondla zamasondo zamazwe ngamazwe zizimisele ukuthengisa izimboni zazo? Futhi kungani amabhizinisi amathayi aseShayina ezuza ngenkuthalo ngalesi sikhathi? Ngemuva kwalokhu kukhona umphumela we-superposition wezici ezintathu ezibalulekile.

Kuma-giants amathayi aphesheya, amafekthri athengisayo ayingxenye yokulungiswa kwawo kwamasu omhlaba. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuncintisana kwezimakethe okuqinisiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwamaketango okunikezela emhlabeni wonke, lezi zikhondlakhondla zihlola kabusha ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinzuzo zamandla okukhiqiza ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene futhi zandisa ukwakheka kwazo kokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthengisa izimboni ezithile kuzivumela ukuthi zibone ngokushesha ukwenza imali kwempahla, kuyilapho zigxilisa izinsiza ezimakethe ezibaluleke kakhulu nemigqa yemikhiqizo enevelu eliphezulu. Isibonelo, i-Bridgestone ihoxile ebhizinisini lamasondo ensimbi yamaShayina ukuze igxile ebhizinisini lenani eliphezulu lamathayi ezimoto zabagibeli; I-Toyo Tyres igxile ezimakethe zase-Europe nezaseMelika ezinenzuzo enkulu futhi idayisa izimboni zayo zaseShayina ezinenzuzo ephansi yokuthengisa; Ngakolunye uhlangothi iDunlop ivale ifekthri yayo iTonawanda eNew York (USA) ehlulekile wukuhlela kabusha, yehlisa nezindleko ngokuthumela eMelika ngamafemu ayo aseSoutheast Asia.

Ezinkampanini zamathayi aseShayina, ukuthola izimboni kunikeza ithuba eliyivelakancane. Ngokutholwa, amabhizinisi aseShayina angathola ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obufakazelwe, izinhlelo zokuphatha ukukhiqiza ezivuthiwe kanye namazinga okulawula ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthengwa kwalawa "mandla athambile" ngokuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu kunemishini yehadiwe. Ukuthengwa kungasiza futhi amabhizinisi aseShayina adlule imingcele yokuhweba ezimakethe ezithile. Ukukhiqiza amathayi endaweni e-United States ngokwemvelo kugwema izinkinga zentela ezingaba khona; ngenkathi ukuthola amafekthri axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe e-China kuwenza akwazi ukusebenzela kangcono imakethe yendawo futhi asakaze ezindaweni ezizungezile.

Ukuthola kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela; inselele yangempela isekutheni zingavuselelwa kanjani lezi zimpahla. Ukuthengwa kuka-Hwa Fong kwemboni ye-Sumitomo Rubber yase-US kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ifektri yaseTonawanda inomlando weminyaka engu-102. I-Sumitomo Rubber ihlele ukutshala imali eshisiwe yezigidi ezingu-130 zamaRandi aseMelika ngo-2022 ukuzama ukuyivuselela, kodwa yagcina ihlulekile, okwaholela ekulahlekeni kwezigidi ezingu-350 zamadola aseMelika. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthi imboni yokukhiqiza yase-US ngokuvamile ibhekene nezinselele, i-Sumitomo Rubber yayizimisele ukudayisa ifektri noma ngabe kusho ukuhamba ngokulahlekelwa.

Njengebhizinisi elivela eSifundazweni Sase-Taiwan sase-China, ikuphi ukuzethemba u-Hwa Fong anakho ukuvuselela le mboni? Ngokusho kwe-Hwa Fong Rubber, inokuhlangenwe nakho ekuguquleni izitshalo eziningi ezindala ezikhiqiza amathayi. Indawo yase-Tonawanda yakhethwa njengendawo engase isetshenziswe njengethagethi yokuthengwa ngenxa yezinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa isikali sayo, indawo engasetshenziswa kabusha, indawo engasemanzini, ingqalasizinda yomgwaqo, kanye namandla okuthuthukiswa abe ipaki yezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Hwa Fong ayihlosile ukumane iqale kabusha ifektri yamasondo; esikhundleni salokho, ihlela ukwakha ipaki yezimboni ukuze ihehe izingxenye zezimoto, ezokuthutha kanye namabhizinisi obuchwepheshe ukuze azinze. Abazosebenzisa lesi siqiwu esikhathini esizayo bazohlanganisa izimboni ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo njengemikhiqizo yenjoloba, izingxenye zamasondo, ama-gearbox, chassis nezinye. Le phethini ehlukene igwema ukuncintisana okunamandla endaweni yesondo elilodwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo yenza ama-synergies nebhizinisi eliyinhloko le-Hwa Fong.

Imboni yamasondo yomhlaba wonke ibhekene nokuhlelwa kabusha okujulile kwephethini yayo. Imidondoshiya yamazwe ngamazwe ihambela phezulu ukuze igxile emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu; Amabhizinisi amasondo aseShayina akhula avundlile, athinta inani lemiphumela yesikali ngokusebenzisa ukwenziwa kahle kwezinto kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwemodeli.

Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kusanda kuqala. Ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-leapfrog ngokutholwa kungaphumelela yini kusazohlolwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, lo mzamo ngokwawo uphawule ukuthi amabhizinisi amathayi aseShayina angena esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka. Eshumini leminyaka elizayo, sizobona amabhizinisi amathayi amaningi aseShayina efinyelela izinga eliphezulu lokuncintisana emhlabeni jikelele ngokutholwa nokuhlanganiswa.

Uma udinga ukulungisa ukusemthethweni kokuhumusha (isb., ukufinyeza kakhudlwana ezihlokweni zezindaba) noma ungeze amagama esiNgisi asemthethweni ezinkampani ezithile, ungazise. Ngingaphinde ngikusize uhlele ithebula elifingqiwe lolwazi olubalulekile lamacala amathathu okutholwa ukuze uboniswe kalula kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.